Causes of child abuse in nigeria pdf

Mbua2 department of educational foundations, guidance and counselling university of calabar abstract. Aug 22, 2014 adolescents worldwide often face tremendous sexual violence. The stress caused by such changes can lead to child abuse and neglect of varied. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. Kebbi state, like every other state in northern nigeria, grapples with low girlchild enrolment in school and colleges. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among adolescent students of colleges of education in kwara state, nigeria muritala ishola akanbi 1 godwin augustina 2 anyio bahago theophilus 3 muhammad muritala 4 ajiboye stephen ajiboye 4 1. Against this background, this paper examines the nature, causes and aspects of child abuse and neglect in nigeria, the existing legislation which is supposed to prevent and control them and the social and other obstacles to effective implementation of these laws. Unicef reported in 2015 that one in four girls and one in ten boys in nigeria had experienced sexual violence before the age of 18. Chapter 3 child abuse and neglect by parents and other.

Pdf research proposal the consequences of child abuse. Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world unodc 2005. Intentional suffocation has also been extensively reported as a cause of death 19, 22. The national clearinghouse on child abuse and neglect information 2001c.

Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among. In nigeria, for example some cultural practices associated with the people of the eastern part of nigeria are not classified as. Obstetric fistula results when a young mothers vagina, bladder andor rectum tear during childbirth. Specifically, ifeyinwa 2002 states that in nigeria all forms of abuse abound but sexual abuse is overriding with trafficking of female children for prostitution and. An analysis of the implications for the nigeria for women project gbv includes intimate partner violence, nonpartner sexual assault, female genital mutilation, sexual exploitation and abuse, child abuse, female infanticide, and child marriage arango et al.

The study examined the causes and effects of child abuse as perceived by parents in ondo state. Child abuse and its implications for sustainable development in. Children who live in households where violence is present usually end up becoming victims themselves. Current patterns of child trafficking in west and central africa although, child trafficking is a global problem, the practice is particularly widespread in some regions. Sexual abuse sexual urge is common in men, than it is in women. As is the case in nigeria, inability of families or parents to meet with their economic obligations can result in diversion of anger to the children. Child abuse is a significant contemporary community problem. Analysis of cases of surgical child abuse neglect between january, 1998 and december, 2007 at the university of benin teaching hospital, benin city, nigeria, was done.

One of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. Ebigbo through the example of nigeria illustrates the sheer magnitude of the problem of child abuse and neglect. The age of consent is 18 unicef reported in 2015 that one in four girls and one in ten boys in nigeria had experienced sexual violence before the age of 18. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. Many laws and policies were put into place with the purpose of protecting children from abuse. Child abuse is one of the major issues that bring the attention of entire nation. Barriers to girl child education in nigeria especially in the north have been identified as poverty, early marriage, cultural and religious misconceptions as well as teenage pregnancy williams, 1960. The menace of child abuse in nigeria kamlaraj enterprises. Research on the incidence of physical abuse in nigeria is less systematic, and few empirical studies are available. At a minimum, child abuse is defined as an act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which presents an imminent risk of serious harm or results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation toni, 2006. Causes and prevention of child abuse publish your masters.

They are beaten, robbed, kidnapped, disciplined through malnutrition and so on. Child sexual abuse in nigeria is an offence under several sections of chapter 21 of the countrys criminal code. Dimension, reasons for its persistence and probable solutions olaitan o. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. The two main causes of child abuse are domestic violence and substance abuse.

An investigation into factors 14 sustaining child abuse in dyo state. A case study of nigerdelta region in nigeria phd research proposal by flourish ituluaabumere presented to the glasgow school of social work university of glasgow, glasgow, scotland. This imbalance, coupled with poverty and ignorance, has lead to persistent practice in certain parts of nigeria where children and teenagers, instead of being in the classroom, are used for street hawking of petty wares by their parents or care givers, thus making them vulnerable to sexual exploitation and abuse. Substance abuse is another leading cause of child abuse. Africa and south asia especially the mekong area are among the worst. Pcany reports that 50 to 70 percent of men who abuse their female partners also abuse their children. Physical abuse is primarily the result of corporal punishment which has become excessive. Lack of adequate legislation and of political will and commitment to enforce existing legislation or mandates are other factors that facilitate trafficking in persons.

We outline parental, ecological and child factors that could make children vulnerable to abuse. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child. Child abuse and students academic performance in boki local government area of cross river state ada, peter adigeb1, anake, p. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual.

Prevention of sexual assault in nigeria pubmed central. Children suffer from various forms of abuse such as child marriages, molestation, child labour, kidnapping, and neglect, among other forms. Introduction child abuse, also known as child maltreatment, is a serious problem in the contemporary society around the world including nigeria. Parents perception of the causes and effects of child. Nigeria, the laws designed to tackle the problem and the social and other obstacles to.

Implications of child abuse on education of primary school. Problems and challenges of girlchild education in nigeria. Pdf suicide is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Pdf research proposal the consequences of child abuse in. The population for the study comprised every parent within the state. Typically, southern nigeria falls within the rain forest zone. Child hawkers are often exposed to violence and sexual abuse, which may infect them with aids or other diseases. We have read the summary report nature and cause of child sexual abuse provided by the royal commission.

The the causes, consequences and solutions to causes, consequences and solutions tocauses, consequences and solutions to forced forced forced child marriage child marriage child marriage in the developing worldin the developing world testimony submitted to u. Kebbi state, like every other state in northern nigeria, grapples with low girl child enrolment in school and colleges. However, with the level of awareness in nigeria today, i believe every child in nigeria will get to know his or her right with time. This paper discusses the concept of drug abuse, types, theories of causes, signs and symptoms, effects, and strategies for counselling. Child abuse, in its broadest sense, is the child being intentionally exposed to circumstances, which result in the inhibition of hisher physical, sexual, economic or psychological development by parents, caregivers or other adults.

Adolescents worldwide often face tremendous sexual violence. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias. Such violence impedes gender equality and the achieve. Parents perception of the causes and effects of child abuse in. If you suspect a child is being abused, contact the police or your local child protective services agency, the childhelp national child abuse 18004achild 18004224453. Explain and analyze how child abuse can cause crime. Pdf factors precipitating child abuse and neglect among. It causes urine and feces to leak from her, and without surgery, the condition lasts the rest of the girls life. Here in west africa, millions of youth are affected by this brutal, entrenched trade. Child abuse is an act of inflicting serious, physical injury and emotional.

Department of educational psychology and counselling, ahmadu bello university, zaria,nigeria. Such factors include psychological stress, social pressures, etc. Implications of child abuse on education of primary school students in nigeria. Within a specific country, perception also cut across many lines. Prevention of sexual assault in nigeria pubmed central pmc. Types of drug abuse in nigeria, the most common types of abused drugs according to nafdac 2000 as cited. Increased use and cost of health services women who experience intimate partner violence have more health needs and seek health services more frequently than the general population, and their use. Genderbased violence an analysis of the implications.

Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Drug abuse knowledge perception nigerian undergraduates introduction disorders, as well as mental disorders among nigerian drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. Begging is a consequence of poverty, one of the main causes of child labor in nigeria. The federal child abuse prevention and treatment act capta, as amended and reauthorized by the capta reauthorization act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at a minimum, any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in. Pdf child abuse and neglect olayode toheeb academia. From the population, 200 respondents were sampled using purposive sampling technique. This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria. The samples were further stratified on the basis of gender, educational status and residence. Child abuse has great impact on childs life, damaging a childaaa. The aim of this study is to use grounded theory methods to develop a theory about how children are been abused and the consequences of these abuse in nigeria with specific reference to niger delta region. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria.

Every child despite his individual differences and uniqueness is to be considered of equal worth. Adults who were abused or neglected as children have a higher risk of. It makes particular reference to uyo, a city in south. Chapter 3 child abuse and neglect by parents and other caregivers. A technical package for policy, norm, and programmatic activities preventing child abuse and neglect is a priority child maltreatment includes all types of abuse and neglect of a child under the age of 18 by a parent, caregiver, or. Department of educational psychology and counselling, ahmadu bello university, zaria, nigeria. Legal definitions can be found in the child abuse prevention and treatment act of 1996.

House of representatives human rights commissions human rights commission. An overview causes of child sexual abuse the royal commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse conducted major studies into understanding what causes children to be sexually abused, focusing on institutional abuse. It is a challenge and longterm goal in many countries to abolish all forms of child labour. Child maltreatment, abuse and neglect in a nigerian. Poverty and the existence of a dependent capitalist economy are often proffered as the primary causes of child abuse. Francis perry azah, a priest from ghana and a doctorallevel pastoral counselor, offers a clear and wideranging view into situations of child abuse in ghana. Causes, spectrum and effects of surgical child abuse and. Idowu there can be no keener revelation of a societys soul than the way in which it treats its children. This paper aims at examining the nature and causes of child abuse in. Furthermore, shumba 2009 opined that abuse of students by teachers in schools is now a social problem locally and globally. Causes, effects and remedies abstract this study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in nigeria using ijebuode local government area of ogun state as a case study.

The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on the development of children in samaru zaria, nigeria. The ecological model and the study of child abuse in nigeria. Barriers to girlchild education in nigeria especially in the north have been identified as poverty, early marriage, cultural and religious misconceptions as well as teenage pregnancy williams, 1960. Causes and prevention of child abuse sara gross term paper didactics english miscellaneous publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay.

Lack of effective structures for reporting of physical abuse of children together with sociocultural belief may account for this dearth of published data. Understanding and addressing violence against women. Among the fatalities attributed to child abuse, the most common cause of death is injury to the head, followed by injury to the abdomen 18, 23, 24. Pdf parents perception of the causes and effects of child. The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on.

Fistula patients are commonly poor women, ages 15 to 20, many of whom were child brides. In nigeria this, child abuse has continued to be a menace in every. Students perception of causes and effect of teachers. This study therefore examines street hawking in nigeria, with a view to identifying its consequences on children. Studies show that child maltreatment has high economic costs in. While data suggests a decline of 9 per cent in the prevalence of child marriage since 2003, and a projected further decrease of 6 per cent by 2030, nigerias rapid population growth means that the number of child brides will in fact increase by more than one million by 2030 and double by 2050. The government of nigeria maintained strong antitrafficking law enforcement efforts. Analysis of cases of surgical child abuseneglect between january, 1998 and december, 2007 at the university of benin teaching hospital, benin city, nigeria, was done. At a minimum, child abuse is defined as an act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which presents an imminent risk of serious harm or. Commission, funded by unicef nigeria and unfpa, and carried out by odi and epri in. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage. According to matrimonial causes act cap 220, 2010 section 71 1 in. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. Pdf parents perception of the causes and effects of.

Support child abuse prevention programs in schools and other community settings. According to the nonprofit organization prevent child abuse new york pcany, several factors cause some people to have difficulty meeting the demands of parenthood, leading them to become abusive when they reach a breaking point or dont know what else to do. Doc child abuse neglect in nigeria nazir abdullahi. Causes and prevention of child abuse publish your master. If you suspect a child is being abused, contact the police or your local child protective services agency, the childhelp national child abuse 18004a child 18004224453. The nigeria labour act 1974 considers a child as a person below fifteen 15 years of age while the.

The objective of this study was to determine the causes, spectrum and effects of abuseneglect on surgical children. The objective of this study was to determine the causes, spectrum and effects of abuse neglect on surgical children. Aug 30, 2015 sexual abuse sexual urge is common in men, than it is in women. Pdf the paper examines the nigerian environment and child abuse syndrome and the need for counselling for social and behavioural change. Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. Festus oguhebe, a byram resident and alcorn state university business professor, initially faced five counts of child abuse stemming from a march 2005 arrest. Nonfatal abuse dataonnonfatalchildabuseandneglectcomefrom a variety of sources, including official statistics, case. The cause of child abuse and neglect and their effects on the.